Archaeometry Cluster Analysis, BSR Brick Stamps

A few posts ago I put up the raw data from my xrd analysis of the South Etruria Survey Brick Stamp collection conserved at the British School at Rome, suggesting that it might be, amongst other things, useful in teaching archaeological statistics… happily, it is being used in just that fashion at   the Quantitative Archaeology Wiki.

The wiki seems to be maintained by scholars in Italy, but I’m not sure. One of their projects is to update the exercises in Fletcher and Lock’s “Digging Numbers”. I still have that on my bookshelf - it was the required text in Archae 341 at WLU, back in ‘96… (I note also that one of the banner images from the Laurier archae website is of an old classmate in his long-haired days, who is now a lecturer at the University of Western Ontario…nice one, Marty!)

VisitorSim: agent modeling for site management

A few years ago I developed an agent based model prototype for exploring visitor impact on archaeological sites - the idea being to model where visitors would go on a site, and to explore the consequences of alternative routings and so on. I found the presentation I made about ‘VisitorSim’ this morning, as I was looking for something else, and thought that it might be interesting to share it here. I’m interested to know if other archaeologists have ventured down this route, thoughts, ideas, etc for improving the model. I note that Keith Still, the founder of crowddynamics.com has a professional consultancy built around a similar idea, see below.

First, the VisitorSim powerpoint:

And now a page from ‘Crowd Dynamics, about the ‘Myriad II software suite’. The Venn diagram provided neatly encapsulates my own approach to ABM, networks, and archaeology; I wish I’d come across his work during my thesis years! At any rate, Myriad II looks to be an excellent piece of software, to which my VisitorSim is like a tinker-toy…

They’ve also done some analysis on historical problems:

Battlefield Detectives	Agincourt - how the battlefield geometry may have contributed to the French defeat
	Battlefield Detectives - details about the series and the book.
	Gettysburg - how the town geometry may have been a decisive factor in the battle outcome

Myriad II - Integrated Crowd Dynamics Modelling Suite

Over the last 15 years we have been using a range of modelling and analysis techniques for places of public assembly. The process of model building typically requires three different mathematical modelling disciplines. The table below shows how these methods overlap for various projects.

AGENT ANALYSIS	SPATIAL ANALYSIS	NETWORK ANALYSIS

AutoCad into Unreal2

Just had an interesting conversation with Joe Rigby, of MellaniuM Design

He was showing me a plugin that they’ve developed for exporting AutoCad models into the Unreal2 engine, and then scaling the textures back onto the model (usually, one would use something like 3d Studio Max or Maya to import models into Unreal2). From an archaeological point of view, archaeologists have been using AutoCad for years to create reconstructions of sites. To get those models into a world engine usually’d involve all sorts of translations, but if you could import directly from your existing archaeological AutoCad model…. you’d suddenly be able to experience the space that you’ve recreated. A 3d picture is still just a picture. Experiencing the space makes - as it were - a world of difference. Read Diane Favro or Kevin Lynch for a start on the importance of experiencing space.

In the demo Joe showed me, he walked his avatar around several architectural reconstructions (houses, etc), into a large art gallery / museum (pictures on the wall never pixellated, which was nice), and by their reconstruction of the Titanic. All the textures were very photorealistic, at least as good if not better than anything I’ve seen in SL. This being Unreal2, he had to turn off the weapons, etc, but he did show a novel use of the sniper-scope feature, zooming in on the detail of his model. Unreal2 brings people into the world via a peer-to-peer system, so allowing at least 30 odd if not more people to experience the same space at once: certainly enough for that class trip!

Joe’s interested to hear from any archaeologists who’re interested in exploring this technology, perhaps for some joint projects. I’d send him what I had, just to see what would happen, except I don’t have any AutoCad models lying about!

Catalogue, XRF & XRD SES Brick Stamp Collection Download Here

Noting the formatting problems of the last three posts - curse you MS Office! - I put them all into a word document (…sigh) and have provided it for download here: catalogue-and-xrd-xrf-data-bsr-brick-stamps

Enjoy!

Catalogue of Stamped Bricks from the South Etruria Survey, conserved at the British School at Rome

Throughout my study I have referred to the stamped bricks in the SES collection using an abbreviated form of their catalogue numbers. The full catalogue number refers to the crate in which the bricks are kept at the BSR, hence SE 1 = se225-1 (South Etruria Crate 225, Brick Stamp #1). Identifications were made using Steinby 1987. LSO = Lateres Signati Ostienses.

Each entry in the catalogue is arranged in the following manner:

Catalogue Number. (as recorded on brick). TVP site reference #. Shape of the stamp. If it is orbicular, semicircular, or circular: Dimension in cm across the orbicular stamp (+- indicates the radius has been doubled to obtain the dimension); Dimension in cm across the orbiculus itself (+- indicates the radius has been doubled to obtain the dimension).

If the stamp shape is rectangular or litt. cavis: length in cm of rectangular stamp (+ indicates an incomplete stamp, marg. vid. indicates that the measurement has been taken from the writing itself because there is no stamp margin); height in cm of stamp (+ indicates an incomplete stamp, marg. vid. indicates that the measurement has been taken from the writing itself).

height in cm of the letters, starting from the outside on orbicular stamps, from the top on rectangular stamps; number of auxiliary lines between lines of text; brick least thickness (cm); brick greatest thickness (cm); brick average thickness (cm); CIL XV.1; LSO; volume of PBSR if already published in the South Etruria Survey reports; visible text on stamp; expanded transcription; date (reference to Steinby 1974 if the stamp is discussed there).

I apologise for the emoticons; they’ve appeared quite unintentionally wherever a . 8 was written.

Bricks from which samples were taken for archaeometric study: SE 1 SE 2 SE 4 SE 5 SE 7 SE 8 SE 10 SE 13 SE 14 SE 16 SE 18 SE 19 SE 20 SE 21 SE 22 SE 23 SE 26 SE 27 SE 28 SE 29 SE 30 SE 36 SE 37 SE 42 SE 45 SE 47 SE 48 SE 50 SE 51 SE 52 SE 53 SE 54 SE 56 SE 57 SE 58 SE 60 SE 63 SE 65 SE 72 SE 85 SE 89 SE 90 SE 100 SE 104 SE 106 SE 107 SE 108 SE 110 SE 111 SE 113 SE 114 SE 116 SE 136 SE 141 SE 144 SE 148 SE 151 SE 152 SE 153 SE 154 SE 155 SE 156 SE 160 SE 163 SE 166 SE 168 SE 170 SE 171 SE 172 SE 174 SE 176 SE 177 SER 1 SER 2 SER 3 FAL 1 FAL 2 FAL 3 FNV 4 FNV 5 FNV 6 FNV 8 FNV 9 FNV 13 FNV 14 FNV 15 MOD 1 MOD 2 MOD 3 MOD 4 MOD 5 MOD 6 MOD 7 MOD 8 MOD 9 SE 1. (SE 225-1) TVP 2672 orb(9+-; 3.5) let (1.0, 0. lin (1,1,2) brick (2.4, 2.7, 2.6). CIL XV.1 368; LSO 347 ]PV[.]E/[...]ESN OP[.]D [ex fic(linis) ocea(nis) mai(oribus)] caes(are) n(ostri) op[us] d[o(liare)] [Q. Perusius] Pu[d]e(ntis) Antoninus Pius (Steinby 1974: 70)

SE 2. (SE225-2) TVP2414 orb (?;?) let (1.2) lin (1,2) brick (2.6, 3.0, 2. CIL XV.161; LSO 92 PBSR 33 (1965) ]CIFER [sta(tius) marcius lu]cifer late Trajanic

SE 3. (SE225-3) TVP3171 orb (?,?) let (2.0) lin (1,1) brick (2.5, 2.5, 2.5). CIL XV.11201 PBSR 40 (1972) *I*V[ *i*u[*l*i*] Flavian?

SE 4. (SE225-4) TVP2337 orb (?,?) let (1.2,1.0) lin (2,1,1) brick (3.0, 3.7, 3.4). CIL XV.1189 PBSR 33 (1965) …]R[...]/[...]D D N[.. opus doliare ex prae]d d n[ / ex fig vete]r[es] 193-198 (Steinby 1974: 39)

SE. 5 (SE225-5) TVP 452 orb (?,2.1) let (1.2,1.0) lin (?,1) brick (2.6, 2.6, 2.6) CIL XV.1408a-d LSO 385.386.387 PBSR 36 (196 OP[...]ANTO/NI[...]IC op[(us) dol(iare) ex pr(aedis) m(arci) aureli anto/ nini aug(usti) n(ostri) port(u) l]ic(ini) 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 77)

SE 6 (SE225-6) TVP3173 orb (10.5,4.5) let (1.3,1.0,0.7) lin (1,2,2) brick (3.2,3.8,3.5). CIL XV.1861 LSO 711 PBSR 40 (1972) …]ASINIAE QV[...]O D C NV/[...]VCIO/[...] ex fig(linae) asinae quadratilla o(pus) d(oliare) c(ai) nunidi fortunati lucio quadrato co(n)s(sul) 142 (Steinby 1974: 66)

SE 7 (SE225-7) TVP 452 orb (9.0, 4.1) let (1.3,1.1,1.1) brick (5.0, 5.0, 5.0) CIL XV.11106a LSO 873 PBSR 36 (196 A[...]MITI/[...]BVLI/DOL aprilis cn domiti / agathobuli / dol(iare) Trajan/Hadrian (Steinby 1974: 55)

SE 8 (SE225- TVP2414 orb (?, ?) let (1.2) lin (1,2) brick (3.0, 3.0, 3.0). CIL XV.161 LSO 92 PBSR 33 (1965) [...]VCIFER[...] [sta(tius) marcius l]ucife[r] late Trajanic (Steinby 1974: 32)

SE 9. (SE225-9) TVP2317 orb (11.3, 4.3) let (1.2,1.2,1.2) lin (1,2,1) brick (4.5, 4.8, 4.6) CIL XV.1359 LSO 340 DOL EX PRAED CAES N C AQUILI A[...]S / PATINO ET APRONIANO / COS doli(are) ex praed(is) caes(ar) n(ostri) c(aius) aquili a[prili]s / paetino et aproniano / cos 123 (Steinby 1974: 70)

SE 10. (SE225-10) TVP1547 orb (7.8, 4.5) let (1.1) lin (1,1) brick (2.4, 2.4, 2.4) CIL XV.1811f LSO 684 PBSR 36 (196 DOL ANTEROT SEVER CAES dol(iare) anterot(is) SEveri(ari) caes(aris) ca 123

SE 11. (SE225-11) TVP1596 orb (?, ?) let (1.3) lin (1,?) brick (3.6, 4.0, 3. CIL XV.1S.269, 992 LSO 769 PBSR 36 (196 …]STIDV[... [calli]sti du[orum domitior] Domitian (Steinby 1974: 50)

SE 12. (SE225-12) TVP1423 orb (9.3, 4.7) let (1.3,1.0) lin (1,2,2) brick (3.5, 4.5, 4.0) CIL XV.11029a LSO 795 PBSR 36 (196 OP D D[...]O[...]LVCIL/P[...]R COS op(us) d(oliare) dionys domit(ia) P. f. Lucil(la) / p[(aetino) (et) (ap])r(ilis) co(n)s(ul) 123 (Steinby 1974: 52)

SE 13. (SE225-13) TVP3592 semi-circ (?) let (1.5,0. let (1,1) brick (2.7, 3.0, 2. CIL XV.1659c LSO 565 PBSR 33 (1965) TO[...]/[...]CCIA[..] to[nnei de figl(i)n(is)] / [vi]ccian[ns] mid 1st century (Steinby 1974: 96)

SE 14. (SE225-14) TVP2322 orb (?,?) let (1.3,1.3) lin (1,1,1) brick (3.8, 3.8, 3. CIL XV.1198 LSO 219 PBSR 33 (1965;there unidentified) [...] GIL / DOL S[...] [ex figil veteris opus] / dol s[ucces] Commodus (Steinby 1974: 39)

SE 15. (SE225-15) TVP3186 orb (9+-, 4.5) let (1.3,1.1) lin (?) brick (4.6, 4.6, 4.6) CIL XV.1714 LSO 614 PBSR 40 (1972) …]VALLIVS PRCLVS F / EX PRAEDIS [faustinae l ] vallius pr(o)clus f(ecit) 140-160

SE 16. (SE225-16) TVP2337 orb (9.5, ?) let (1.3,1.0) lin (2,2,1) brick (2.5, 2.5, 2.5) CIL XV.1759 PBSR 33 (1965) OPVS DOLIARE[...]DIS / DOMIN[...]TRI opus doliare[m ex prae]dis / domin[i nos]tri 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 44)

SE 17. (SE225-17) TVP3582 semi-circ (11.7) let (1.5,1.0) lin (2,2) brick (2.5, 3.0, 2. CIL XV.1659c LSO 565 PBSR 33 (1965) TONNEI DE FIG[...] / VICCIANS tonnei de figl(i)n(is) viccians mid 1st century (Steinby 1974: 96)

SE 18. (SE225-1 TVP2357 semi-circ (?) let (1.5) lin (1,?) brick (2.6, 3.0, 2. CIL XV.1659c LSO 565 …]ONNEI DE[... [t]onnei de [figl(i)n(is) / viccians] mid 1st century (Steinby 1974: 96)

SE 19. (SE225-19) TVP2414 orb (8.4+-, ?) let (1.0, 0. lin (1,1,1) brick (2.8, 2.8, 2. Unidentified O[PV]S DOLIAR[...] / [...] Severan?

SE 20. (SE225-20) TVP2357 orb (?, ?) let (1.1,1.1) lin (1,2,?) brick (2.8, 3.0, 2.9) CIL XV.1731b LSO 627 PBSR 33 (1965; there an incorrect transcription) EX PR VM [... / ...] XAP[...] op dol] ex pr vum[i qvad et an / faus ex fi sex ap silv 140-160

SE 21. (SE225-21) TVP1732 orb (8.6, 3. let (0.8,0. lin (1,2,2) brick (4.0, 4.5, 4.2) CIL XV.1368 LSO 347 PBSR 45 (1977) [...]C OCEA MAI CAES N OP DO / [...]Q[...]DE[...] [ex fi]c(linis) ocea(nis) mai(oribus) caes(aris) n(ostri) op(us) do(liare) / Q. Perusi Pude(ntis) Antoninus Pius (Steinby 1974: 70)

SE 22. (SE225-22) TVP1547 semi-circ (?) let (1.0) lin (2,2) brick (2.3, 2.3, 2.3) CIL XV.1947 (?) PBSR 36 (196 [...] C C O [... [...] c c o [... Flavian-Trajan?

SE 23. (SE225-23) TVP2322 orb (8, ?) let (1.5) lin (1,?) brick (1.8, 2.5, 2.2) CIL XV.1913a PBSR 33 (1965) Q CANV[...] q. canu[si praenestini] mid 2nd century

SE 24. (SE225-24) TVP2324 orb (9.7, 1.5) let (1.2,1.0) lin (?) brick (2.0, 2.7, 2.4) CIL XV.1625 LSO 530 PBSR 33 (1965) OP DOL [...]AVG N FIG TERE / [...] op(us) dol(iare) [ex pr(aedis)] aug(usti) n(ostri) fig(linis) tere/ [nt(iae) l aelio phidele 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 94)

SE 25. (SE225-25) TVP1837 orb (?, ?) let (1.3) lin (1,?) brick (4.4, 4.4, 4.4,) unidentified [...]LI[...]/[...] [...]li[...]/[...] 2nd century?

SE 26. (SE225-26) TVP2337 orb (11+-) let (1.2,1.1) lin (1,2,1) brick (2.3, 2.6, 2.4) CIL XV.1189 PBSR 33 (1965) [...]DOLIA[... / ...] FIG VET[...] [opus] dolia[r ex praed d n / ex] fig vete[eres] 193-198 (Steinby 1974: 39)

SE 27. (SE225-27) TVP2391 orb (?, ?) let (0.9) lin (1) brick (3.0, 3.0, 3.0) CIL XV.1528 PBSR 33 (1965) [...]SAL PR[...] sal pr[imig] Trajan/Hadrian (Steinby 1974: 84)

SE 28. (SE225-2 TVP2304 orb (9.5, 6.6) let (1.1,0. lin (1,1,1) brick (3.0, 3.5 3.2) CIL XV.1664 c LSO 570 PBSR 33 (1965) ZOSIMI L IVLI RVFI / VICCIANA Zosimi l iuli rufi / vicciana Vespasian (Steinby 1974: 97)

SE 29. (SE225-29) TVP2413 orb (11.5, 2.0) let (1.4,1.0) lin (1,2,1) brick (4.0, 4.7 4.4) CIL XV.1163 LSO 190 PBSR 33 (1965) O[...]AV[...]FL DOMITI / A[...] o[p(us) d(oliare) ex pr(aedis)] au[g(usti) n(ostri)] fl domiti / a[nas maiores] Septimus Severus (Steinby 1974: 3

SE 30. (SE225-30) TVP420 orb (8.2, 4.0) let (1.5) lin (1,1) brick (2.5, 3.3, 2.9) N.1349/50.1 PBSR 36 (196 P OSTORI EROT p ostori erot Flavian?

SE 31. (SE225-31) TVP2822 rect (5.4+, 4.7) let (4.7) brick (2.5, 2.5, 2.5) CIL XV.12120 (?) [...]E[..] [r]e[m...] (letter E is a series of impressed dots) 1st century BC?

SE 33. (SE225-33) TVP3262 rect (8.4+, 2.8+) let (1.0+, 1.1) brick(2.8, 3.0, 2.9) CIL XV.12194 CRV[...] / FECIT C IVLIVS c ru[tili felicis] / fecit c iulius [dama] 1st century

SE 34. (SE225-34) TVP2391 rect (8.3+, 6.3+) brick (1.7, 2.1, 1.9) Not a stamp; impressed lattice-work grid

SE 35. (SE225-35) TVP932 orb (?,?) let (1.4, 1.0) lin (1,?,?) brick (3.0, 3.5, 3.2) CIL XV.1745 = S.587 corr 636 [...] CAES [...] /[ ...]N [ex fig] caes [n / ab coccei aug lib primige]n[i] mid second century?

SE 36. (SE225-36) TVP2650 rect (2.6, 5.0) let (3.2) brick (2.0, 2.5, 2.2) CIL XV.12263 PBSR 36 (196 PL p l 1st century

SE 37. (SE226-37) TVP1495 circ(6.3) let (1.0) lin (1,1) brick (2.6, 2.6, 2.6) CIL XV.11574 b PBSR 36 (196 OF DOM [of(ficina) s(ummae) p(rivatae)] of(ficina) dom(itiana) Diocletianic

SE 38. (SE226-3 South Etruria site ID: 837532 semi-circ (?) let (1.3) lin (?) brick (3.2, 3.5, 3.4) unidentified [...]T. QV[...] 1st century?

SE 39. (SE226-39) TVP2371 circ (?) let (1.2) lin (?) brick (3.2, 3.3, 3.2) CIL XV.11244 b LSO 950 PBSR 33 (1965) [...]LICI[...] [c]lici[ni donacis] 1st century

SE 40. (SE226-40) South Etruria Site ID:867557 orb (?, 4.4+-) let (1.3) lin (?) brick (2.6, 2.8, 2.7) CIL XV.1585 a PBSR 36 (196 [...]VLP[...] [c cul dia s]ulp[...] 110-120? (Steinby 1974: 90)

SE 41. (SE226-41) TVP1290 circ (7.3) let (1.2) lin (1) brick (2.6, 3.1, 2. CIL XV.11581 a pbsr 36 (196 OF S DOM[...] of(ficina) s(ummae vel summarum) dom[i(tiana) s(aturnini)] Diocletianic

SE 42. (SE226-42) TVP417 orb(10.8+-, 5+-) let (1.2, 0.9, 0.6) lin (1,1,1) brick (3.5, 4.2, 3. CIL XV.1 861 LSO 711 pbsr 36 (196 [...]DCNV[.] / [...]O / [...] COS [ex fig(linae) asiniae qvadratillae o d c nun/nidi fortunat lucio/ quadrato cos 142 (Steinby 1974: 66)

SE 43. (SE226-43) TVP2324 orb (?, ?) let (1.3) lin (?) brick (3.0, 3.3, 3.2) CIL XV.1 1380 PBSR 33 (1965) [...]ONTI C[...] [c p]onti c[rescentis] Severan?

SE 44. (SE226-44) South Etruria Site ID: 638522 semi-circ (7.7) let (1.2, 0.7) brick (3.2, 4.1, 3.6) Unidentifed [...] SEPTIMI I / PRIMIGEN […] Septimi i / primigen Flavian?

SE 45. (SE226-45) TVP452 orb (11+-, ?) let (1.2,?) lin (?) brick (2.6 3 2. CIL XV.1 408 a-e LSO 385.386.387 PBSR 36 (196 [...]L[...]MAVREL[...] / [...]VG N PORT[...] [op(us) do]l[(iare) ex pr(aedis)] m aurel[i anto / nini a]ug(usti) n(ostri) port(u) [lic(ini)] 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 77)

SE 46. (SE226-46) TVP3320 orb (10.5, 3.3) let (1.0, 1.0) lin (1,?,?) brick (3.3, 3.3, 3.3) CIL XV.1 2173 EX P T[...]L[...]LI[...] / DOMI[...]INI ex p(raedis) t[i. Iu]l[i iu]li[ani opus] / domi[ti ruf]ini Trajan/Hadrian?

SE 47. (SE226-47) TVP417 orb (10.4, 4.4) let (1.4,0.9 ,0.7) lin (1,2,1) brick (3.2 4.1 3.6) CIL XV.1 861 LSO 711 PBSR 36 (196 EX FIC[...]IAE O D CNVN / NIDI FOR[...]LVCIO / QVADR[...]COS ex fic(linis) [asiniae quadratill]ae o d c nun/nidi for[tunat(i)] lucio / quadrato co(n)s(ul) 142 (Steinby 1974: 66) 143

SE 48. (SE226-4 TVP2678 semi-circ (?) let (1.6,?) brick (2.9, 3.2, 3.0) CIL XV.1 659c LSO 565 TONNE[...] tonne[i de figl(i)n(i)s / viccians mid 1st century (Steinby 1974: 96)

SE 49. (SE226-49) TVP1493 cir (?) let (1.2,?) lin (1,?) brick (2.1, 2.2, 2.2) CIL XV.11581a PBSR 36 (196 [...]DOM[...] [of(ficina) s(ummae vel summarum)] dom[i(tiana) saturnini] Diocletianic

SE 50. (SE226-50) TVP452 semi-circ (10.2) let (1.5, 0.9) brick (2.7, 3.1, 2.9) CIL XV.1 659a LSO 563 PBSR 36 (196 TONNEI DE FIGLIN VICCIANS tonnei de figlini(is) / viccians mid 1st century (Steinby 1974: 96)

SE 51. (SE226-51) TVP1495 circ (6.2) let (1.2) lin (1,1) brick (3.6, 4.1, 3. CIL XV.1 1552a PBSR 36 (196 OFSPOFBO of(ficina) s(ummae) p(rivatae) of(ficina) bo(coniana) Diocletianic

SE 52. (SE226-52) TVP454 orb (10.2, 1.6) let(1.2,0. lin (1,2,2) brick (3.2, 3.7, 3.4) CIL XV.1 625 LSO 530 PBSR 36 (196 OP[...]PR AVG N FIG TERE / NT L AELIO PHIDELE op[(us) dol(iare) ex] pr(aedis) aug(usti) n(ostri) figl(inis) tere/nt(iae) l aelio phidele 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 94)

SE 53. (SE226-53) TVP417 orb (10.0+-, ?) let (1.3, 0.9, 0.7) lin(1,2,2) brick (3.6, 3.9, 3. CIL XV.1 861 LSO 711 pbsr 36 (196 EX FI[...] / NID[...] / QV[...] ex fi[g(linae) asinae qvadratillae o(pus) d(oliare) c nun] / nid[i fortunat(i) lucio] / qu[adrato co(n)s(ul) 142 (Steinby 1974: 66)

SE 54. (SE226-54) TVP1547 orb (?, ?) let (1.0) brick (4.1, 4.3, 4.2) CIL XV.1 811f LSO 684 PBSR 36 (196 DOL AN[...] dol(iare) an[terot(is) Sever(iari) caes(aris) ca 123

SE 55. (SE226-55) TVP399 orb (8.4, 3.4) let (1.1,0.9) lin (1,?,?) brick (3.4, 3.6, 3.5) N. 1415/6 PBSR 36 (196 APR[...]/EX P SCAPVL[...] apr[o(niano) et pae(tino) co(n)s(sule)] ex p(raedis) scapul[ rubr p d epi] 123

SE 56. (SE226-56) TVP1547 orb (10.0+-, ?) let (1.1,1.0) lin (1,2,1) brick (2.2, 3.0, 2.6) CIL XV.1 762 b LSO 647 PBSR 36 (196 [...]ARE EX[...] / [...] I N AV[... [opus doli]are ex [pr(a)e(dis) / domin]i n(ostri) aug(usti) 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 7

SE 57. (SE226-57) TVP454 orb (10.2, ?) let (1.2,0. lin (?,2,?) brick (3.4, 4.0, 3.7) CIL XV.1 625 LSO 530 PBSR 36 (196 OP DOL EX PR AVG N FIG TERE / NT L AELIO PHIDELE op(us) dol(iare) ex pr(aedis) aug(usti) n(ostri) fig(linae) tere/nt(iae) l aelio phidele 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 94)

SE 58. (SE226-5 TVP454 orb (10.2, 1.6) let (1.2,0. lin (?,2,2) brick (3.5, 4.5, 4.0) CIL XV.1625 LSO 530 PBSR 36 (196 OP DO[...]VG N FIG TERE/NT L AELIO PHIDELE op(us) do[l(iare) ex pr(aedis) a[ug(usti) n(ostri) fig(linae) tere/nt(iae) l aelio phidele 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 94)

SE 59. (SE226-59) TVP3111 rect (4.7+, 2.6) let (1. brick (3.5, 3.5, 3.5) unidentified P SVLP p sulp Julio-Claudian?

SE 60. (SE226-60) TVP2672 orb (9+-, 4) let (1.0,1.0) lin (2,2,2) brick (2.4, 2.6, 2.5) CIL XV.11075 a LSO 834 OPV DOL E[...]VDI / QVIN[...] R opu(s) dol(iare) e[pagathus claudi] / quin[qua ser(vus)] Trajan (Steinby 1974: 53)

SE 61. (SE226-61) TVP423 orb (8.8+-, ?) let (1.2, 1.1,1.0) lin (1,2,2) brick (2.7, 3.0, 2. CIL XV.1 263 LSO 273 PBSR 36 (196 […]PHIM AGA[...] / [...] EL[.]C [...] / DL [tro]phim aga[thobuli domit]/[ia]e l[u]c[illae do(ilare)]/ d l 123 (Steinby 1974: 52)

SE 62. (SE226-62) TVP1463 orb (8.8+-, ?) let (1.0, 0.9) lin (1,1,2) brick (2.3, 3.1, 2.7) CIL XV.1 1002 LSO PBSR 36 (196 [...]HOBVLI / [...] ITI TVLL [agat]hobuli/ [dom]iti tull 93/94 (Steinby 1974: 51)

SE 63. (SE226-63) TVP1758 rect (7.7+, 3.3) let (2.3) brick (2.2, 2.5, 2.4) unidentified PBSR 45 (1977) [...] TANI aris[tani] 1st century

SE 64. (SE226-64) TVP1675 rect (5.4+, 3.7+) let (1.5,?) brick (2.2, 2.4, 2.3) CIL XV.1 S.324 LSO 940 PBSR 45 (1977) C IVNIVS / DIOGENES c iunius diogenes 1st century

SE 65. (SE226-65) TVP1758 rect (5.2+, 2.4+) let (1.9+) brick (2.9, 3.3, 3.1) unidentified PBSR 45 (1977) [...]RIS[...] a[ris]tani 1st century

SE 66. (SE100-66) TVP1155 orb (?, ?) let (1.3,?) lin (?) brick (2.9, 2.9, 2.9) unidentified PBSR 45 (1977) EX [...] / A[...] 2nd century

SE 67. (SE176-67) TVP1862 orb(?,?) let (1.2) lin (?,1) brick (2.5, 2.5, 2.5) CIL XV.1 960 [...]A C A T C [...] [lannio largo c prast p]acat c[os ex of(ficina) c calpeta(ni)/ pannychi op(us) f(iglinum) ex pr(aedis) cosin(iae) gra(tillae?)] 147

SE 68. (SE88-68 ) TVP1713 rect (4.3+, 1.7+) let (1.2+) lin (2.4, 2.4, 2.4) CIL XV.1 S.324 LSO 940 CIV[...]/[...] c iu[nius] / [diogenes] 1st century?

SE 69. (SE225-69) TVP463 orb (9.0+-, 1.5) let (0.9,?) lin (1,?) brick (3.0, 3.0, 3.0) CIL XV.1 203 PBSR 36 (196 OP[...]NOV/ [...] op [dol(iare) ex pr(aedis) aug(usti) n(ostri) figl(inae)] nov(ae) / [sabinia ingenua] 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 40)

SE 70. (SE227-70) findspot unknown orb (9.6+-, 3.9) let (1.2,1.2) lin (1,?,?) brick (3.6, 3.9, 3. CIL XV.1 1440 a or b IMP[...]/ DPQSPDO[...] imp [antonino ii et balbin (or brttio) cos] / d p q s d o [arabi] 139 (Steinby 1974: 6

SE 71. (SE227-71) findspot unknown orb (8.6,?) let (1.5) lin (1,?) brick (2.5, 2.9, 2.7) CIL XV.1 862 LSO 712 PBSR 23 (1955) [...]NNFOR[...] c nunn(idi) fort prim/ p ( ) ( ) ca 142 (Steinby 1974: 66)

SE 72. (SE227-72) TVP2673 orb (8.2+-, 4.2+-) let (0.9, 0.7) lin (1,2,2) brick (4.7, 4.8, 4. CIL XV.1 S.222 LSO 675 [..]IAN COS / [...] S MAUS [paetin(o) et apron]ian co(n)s(ul) / [zozimu]s m a(nni) v(eri) s(ervus) 123 (Steinby 1974: 7

SE 73. (SE227-73) findspot unknown circ (6.4+-) let (1.4) lin (?) brick (2.3, 2.7, 2.5) unidentified [...]TITHALAN[..] 1st century?

SE 74. (SE227-74) findspot unknown orb (?, ?) let (1.2,1.0) lin (?) brick (3.0, 3.3, 3.2) CIL XV.1 521 PBSR 23 (1955) [...]PRAEDISLIVL[...] / [...] S [...] [de] praedis l iuli [ursi valeri flac] / [salare]s[e a taurione] post 123 (Steinby 1974: 85)

SE 75. (SE227-75) findspot unknown orb (10.3, 3. let (1.4, 0.9, 0.9) lin (?,1,1,1) brick (3.5, 3.7, 3.6) CIL XV.1 375 LSO 355 L B RVT[...]ALIS FEC / OPV[...]AESN / [...] BI brut[ttidi augst]alis fec(it) / opu[s dol(iare ex fic(linis) c]aes(aris) n(ostri) / [prop et am]bi (consul) 126 (Steinby 1974: 71)

SE 76. (SE227-76) findspot unknown semi-circ (8.4+-) let (1.4) brick (2.7, 3.1, 2.9) CIL XV.1 666 LSO 573 PBSR 23 (1955) [...] S SPVRILI[...] F R[...] [de figvlini]s spuriliae f(lo)r(i) Nero (Steinby 1974: 96)

SE 77. (SE227-77) findspot unknown circ (?) let (1.3,1.0) lin (1,2,1) brick (2.3, 2.7, 2.5) N.S. 318/1205 [...]OFIC[...] / [...]YM[...] [ex] offic [c iuli] / [h]ym[enis]

SE 78. (SE227-7 findspot unknown semi-circ (5.3) let (1.2,1.5) brick (2.7, 3.1, 2.9) CIL XV.1 2408 LSO 1236 PHILET [...] / C c philet(i) 1st century?

SE 79. (SE227-79) findspot unknown semi-circ (8.4+-) let (1.3,0.9) brick (2.6, 2.8, 2.7) unidentified L SEP [...] / PRIM[...] l sep[...] / prim[...] 2nd half of 1st century

SE 80. (SE227-80) findspot unknown orb (10.2+-, ?) let (1.2,1.1) lin (1,2,2) brick (4.5, 4.7, 4.6) CIL XV.1 408a-d LSO 385.386.387 [...]RMAVR[...] / [...]VGNPOR[.]L[...] [op(us) dol(iare) ex p]r(aedis) m aureli anto / [nini au]g(usti) n(ostri) pror(t)(u) lic(ini) 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 75)

SE 81. (SE227-81) findspot unknown rect (8.0+-, 4.8+-) let (1.2) brick (5.7, 6.0, 5. app. 160 PBSR 23 (1955) [...] CIV[..] FELI[...] c iul(ius) feli(cis) Flavian?

SE 82. (SE227-82) findspot unknown orb (10.2+-, 4.6+-) let (1.0, 1.0, 1.2) lin (1,2,2) brick (3.7, 3.9, 3. CIL XV.1 1228a LSO 943 [...]ETRTRAN / [...] M BIBO / COS [pila her iun(ius) sulp(icianus) c(aius) p]etr(onius) tran( ) / [vero iii et a]mbibo / co(n)s(ul) 126

SE 83. (SE227-83) findspot unknown orb (9.9, 2.2) let (0.9) lin (1,2) brick (2.8, 3.1, 3.0) CIL XV.1 624 OP DOL EX PR AVG[....]NTIA/ [AELI FELICIS] op(us) dol(iare) ex pr(aedis) aug(usti) [n(ostri) fig(linis) terent]ia / [aeli felicis] 212-217 (Steinby 1974: 84)

SE 84. (SE246.2-84) South Etruria Site ID:830519 rect (8.5, 3.4) let (1.5,1.3)brick (2.2, 3.4, 2. CIL XV.1 1183 a [...] C HERI / SECUNDIONI c heri secundioni 1st century?

SE 85. (SE246.2-85) TVP 420 rect (4.5+, 2.2) let (0.9, 0.9) brick (3.2, 3.6, 3.4) App. 79 = N 2191/2 = CIL XV.1 1979 PBSR 36 (196 FICIL[...]/M PV[...] ficil[ilina nicepori] m pu[pi antioci] Vespasian (Steinby 1974: 96)

SE 86. (SE246.2- 86) South Etruria Site ID:8765643 rect (6.2+, 2.4) let (2.0) brick (2.3, 2.7, 2.5) N 1450/1 P.S[...] p s[osius]

SE 87. (SE246.2-87) TVP545 rect (12+, 3.1) let (1.1,1.1) brick (2.9, 3.2, 3.1) CIL XV.1 310